Article 5: USING INSTITUTIONAL POLICY TO PREPARE FOR THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN UGANDA (Vol1. Iss. 2, pp.105-120)

David Mwesigwa

USING INSTITUTIONAL POLICY TO PREPARE FOR THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN UGANDA

 

David Mwesigwa

Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Management Sciences

Lira University, P. O. Box 1035

Lira, Uganda

dmwesigwa@lirauni.ac.ug

 

A R T I C L E  I N F O

Article Type: Research

Received: 04, Feb. 2020.

Accepted: 12, Feb. 2020.

Published: 18, Mar. 2020.

 

A B S T R A C T

This article contends that institutional policy is an essential element of the fourth industrial revolution, and should be entrenched in the municipal governance structure. The study underscores present industrial revolution in parts of the world being motivated by the continued advance in science and technology. Earlier energies aimed to enhance technology of things in Uganda have been limited to managerial processes, discounting the other aspects of the small-scale sector on the side. For now, obtainable literature has acknowledged the need to focus on institutional policy as a central element, and chose urban centres such as Hoima municipality. To prepare for the 4IR in Uganda, a deliberate institutional policy needs to be applied crossways the sectors of the council. For instance, Hoima municipality can embrace a policy encouraging small-scale entrepreneurs and medium-scale entrepreneurs to increase readiness and availability of basics reflecting the 4IR, and encourage entrepreneurs to yearn for it. To achieve this, Hoima municipality should create awareness among stakeholders and inspire them to adapt modern science and technology that can enable entrepreneurs to achieve superior output, save time and cost as well as attaining higher returns today and tomorrow.

Keywords:

Fourth industrial revolution, institutional policy, services, Hoima municipality

REFERENCES

  1. Adetokunboh, O.O., Awotiwon, A., Ndwandwe, D., Uthman, O.A and Wiysonge, C.S. (2019). The burden of vaccine-preventable diseases among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutic, 15(11). 2590-605.
  2. Akweteireho, J. (2007). ‘Hoima attains municipality status’. Uganda radio network. https//ugandaradionetwork.com/hoima-attains-municipality-status. Accessed Jan 12, 2020.
  3. Antia, B.E. (2018). Multilingual examinations: towards a schema of politicisation of language in end of high school examinations in sub-Saharan Africa. International journal of bilingual education and bilingualism. Accessed DOI:10.1080/13670050.2018.1450354.
  4. Ayentimi, D.T. and Burgess, J. (2019). Is the fourth industrial revolution relevant to sub-Saharan Africa? Technology analysis & strategic management. 31(6).641-52.
  5. Badibanga, T and Ulimwengu, J. (2020). Optimal investment for agricultural growth and poverty reduction in the Democratic Republic of Congo a two-sector economic growth model. Applied economics. 52(2).135-55.
  6. Bistline, J., James, R and Sowder, A. (2019). Technology, policy, and market drivers of (and barriers to) advanced nuclear reactor deployment in the United States after 2030. Nuclear technology. 205(8).1075-94.
  7. Bogere, S. (2015). MDF roles, functions and institutional linkages. Ministry of lands, housing and urban development: MDF Secretariat.
  8. Bonhoure, E and Le Bris, D. (2019). Did French stock markets support firms of the second industrial revolution? Business history. Accessed DOI:10.1080/00076791.2019.1657409.
  9. Charles, N.P. (2019). Liberian doctor performs first tumour surgery. Available at: https:// https://kmtvliberia.com/liberian-doctor-performs-first-brain-tumor-surgery/ (Accessed 04/02/2020)
  10. Chika-Urama, K., Ogbu, O., Bijiker, W., Alfonso, A., Gomez, N and Ozor, N. (2010). The African manifesto for science, technology and innovation. The Africa policy studies network, Nairobi.
  11. De Falco, S. (2019). From Silicon Valley to Africa Valley: which paradigms are needed in the transition from II to IV industrial revolution? Knowledge roadmap and technological track, innovation. The European journal of social science research. Accessed DOI:10.1080/13511610.2019.1595538.
  12. Dias, W.L., Junior, E.R., and Nascimento Reis, A.L. (2019). Analysis of the Federal District’s Legislative Chamber in the information age. The journal of legislative studies. 25(1).21-43.
  13. Doumbia, D. (2019). The quest for pro-poor and inclusive growth: the role of governance. Applied economics. 51(16).1762-83.
  14. Gney, T. (2019). Renewable energy, non-renewable energy and sustainable development. International journal of sustainable development & world ecology. 26(5).389-97.
  15. Hamid, S., Groot, W and Pavlova, M. (2019). Trends in cardiovascular diseases and associated risks in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of the evidence for Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan and Tanzania. The aging male, 22(3). 169-76.
  16. He, C. (2019). Periodic table of human civilisation process. Educational philosophy and theory. Accessed DOI:10.1080/00131857.2019.1642197.
  17. Jung, J. (2019). The fourth industrial revolution, knowledge production and higher education in South Korea. Higher education policy and management. Accessed DOI:1080/1360080X.2019.1660047
  18. Kahan, D., Bymolt, R., and Zaal, F. (2018). Thinking outside the plot: insights on small-scale mechanisation from case studies in east Africa. The journal of development studies. 54(11).1939-54.
  19. Kandemiri, P. (2019). Forgiveness as a positive contributing factor on the mental wellbeing of Congolese refugees and asylum seekers post-war experience. Human behaviour in the social environment. 29(8).1044-58.
  20. Katungulu, A. (2018). ‘The schools where rich Ugandans pay up to Shs.80million per year for quality education’. The Nile Post.
  21. Kithatu-Kiwekete, A. (2018). Improving the revenue capacity of large African cities. Administratio Publica. 26(4).6-21.
  22. Kujur, S.K. (2019). Use of traditional inputs and advanced industrial technology in value-added within the pulp and paper industry in India. Sustainable forestry. 38(6).542-57.
  23. Ladu, I.M. (2014). ‘Shs.204Bn spent abroad because Uganda cannot treat her own’. The Daily Monitor Wednesday November 5, 2014.
  24. Lee, K., Wong, C., Intarakumnerd, P and Limapornvanich, C. (2019). Is the fourth industrial revolution a window of opportunity for upgrading or reinforcing the middle-class trap? Asian model of development in Southeast Asia. Economic policy reform. Accessed DOI: 10.1080/17487870.2019.1565411.
  25. Lee, Y., Gesoon Moon, G and Kwon, Y. (2019). Implementing liberal arts education in the era of the fourth industrial revolution: lessons and implications for Korea’s higher education policy. International review of public administration. 24(4).282-94.
  26. Melkas, H., Oikarinen, T., and Pekkarinen, S. (2019). Understanding frugal innovation: a case study of university professionals in developed countries. Innovation and development. 9(1).25-40.
  27. Mukunya, F. (2020). ‘Distribution of the poor and the rich in Uganda’. The New Vision January 22, 2020.
  28. Nabaho, L., Aguti, J.N and Oonyu, J. (2019). Unravelling quality in higher education: what say the students? Africa education review. 16(5).102-19.
  29. NguyenHuu, T and Schwiebert, J. (2019). China’s role in mitigating poverty and inequality in Africa: an empirical query. Asia pacific economy. Accessed DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2019.1632645.
  30. Ninsiima, A.B., Coene, G., Michielsen, K., Naijuka, S., Kemigisha, E., Ruzaara, N.G., Nyakato, V.N and Leye, E. (2020). Institutional and contextual obstacles to sexuality education policy implementation in Uganda. Sex education, 20(1). 17-32.
  31. Nwonwu, F.O.C. (2016). The paradox of natural resource abundance and widespread underdevelopment in Africa. International journal of African renaissance studies – multi-, inter – and transdisciplinarity, 11(2). 52-69.
  32. Nzimakwe, T.I. (2018). Mobile technology innovations for improved governance and enhanced service delivery in South Africa. Administratio Publica. 26(4). 115-132.
  33. Oatley, K. (2019). The human unconscious in evolution. Psychological inquiry, 30(2).76-78.
  34. Pillay, P. (2018). Ethics, public ethics and corruption – reflection on South African realities. Administratio Publica. 26(4). 22-39.
  35. Pitan, O.S. (2016). Towards enhancing university graduate employability in Nigeria. Sociology and social anthropology. 7(1).1-11.
  36. Rainnie, A and Dean, M. (2019). Industry 4.0 and the future of quality work in the global digital economy. Labour & industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work. Accessed DOI: 10.1080/10301763.2019.1697598
  37. Rossit, D.A., Tohme, F and Frutos, M. (2019). Production planning and scheduling in Cyber-Physical production systems: a review. International journal of computer integrated manufacturing, 32(4&5).385-95.
  38. Sharpe, R., Wu, Q and Pavlakou, M. (2019). Exploring patterns of technology use in UK College students: a cluster analysis of learners’ digital practices. Research in post-compulsory education. 24(1). 20-36.
  39. Shemer, S. (2019). ‘Israel’s eviation aircraft ushers in new era of all-electric plane’. No camels -Israel innovation news. Available at: https://nocomels.com/2019/06/israel-eviation-aircraft-alice-electricplane/ (Accessed: 04/02/2020)
  40. Silva, H.M., Mortimer, E.F., Diaz, M.A., Tomasco, I.H., Gibram, D.E., and Carvalho, G.S. (2019). The human species origin: views of biology teachers from three Latin American countries. Theology and science. 17(2).257-72.
  41. Simón, A. (2018). Will evolutionary psychology become extinct? Evolutionary psychology as the learning tower of Pisa. Human behaviour in the social environment. 28(7).928-35.
  42. Sreenan, N. (2019). Universal, acid: Houellebecq’s clones and the evolution of humanity. Modern & contemporary France. 27(1).77-93.
  43. Sutherland, E. (2019). The fourth industrial revolution – the case of South Africa. Politikon. Accessed DOI: 1080/02589346.2019.1696003
  44. Tolbert, W.D., Subed, G.P., Gohain, N., Lewis, G.K., Patel, K.R., Barb, A.W., and Pazgier, M. (2019). From Rhesus macaque to human: structural evolutionary pathways for immunoglobulin G substances. mAbs. 11(4).709-24.
  45. Uganda bureau of statistics. (2017). National population and housing census 2014 – area specific profile series. Kampala, Uganda.
  46. Ukwandu, D. (2018). A critical review of the concept of sustainable development and its relevance to sub-Saharan Africa. Administratio Publica. 26(4). 58-73.
  47. Uleanya, C and Ke, Y. (2019). Review of preparedness of rural African communities’ nexus formal education in the fourth industrial revolution. South African review of sociolog Accessed DOI:10.1080/21528586.2019.1639074.
  48. Wen, Y and Fortier, G.E. (2019). The visible hand: the role of government in china’s long-awaited industrial revolution. Chinese economic and business studies. 17(1).9-45.
  49. Xie, H., Perez, N., Anderson, W., Ringler, C and You, L. (2018). Can sub-Saharan Africa feed itself? The role of irrigation development in the region’s drylands for food security. Water international, 43(6). 796-814.
  50. Xu, M., David, J.M. & Kim, S.H. (2018). The fourth industrial revolution: opportunities and challenges. International journal of financial research, 9(2).90-95

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.