IMPACT OF AGRI-INPUT ON FOOD SECURITY IN THE LANGO SUB REGION OF NORTHERN UGANDA

John Baptist Ogwal, Job Amot & David Mwesigwa

IMPACT OF AGRI-INPUT ON FOOD SECURITY IN THE LANGO SUB REGION OF NORTHERN UGANDA                                                            

 

John Baptist Ogwal1, Job Amot2 & David Mwesigwa3

1&2MA Student, 3Senior Lecturer, PhD

Faculty of Management Sciences

Lira University

  1. O. Box 1035

Lira – Uganda

 

A R T I C L E  I N F O

Article Type: Research

Received: 17, Mar. 2020.

Accepted: 5, Jul. 2020.

Published: 8, Jul. 2020.

 

 

A B S T R A C T

Lango sub-region, which is found in Northern part of Uganda, has the greatest number of its communities relying on agriculture for food security and for commercial purposes.  The Agricultural activities, which they engage in, require several Agri-inputs for enhanced production. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of Agri-input supply on food security in Lango Sub Region and three research questions are answered, namely:  what impact does input supply have on food security? What is the implication of timeliness of the input supply to food security? And, what is the quality of the inputs supplied on food security? Valuable secondary data including literature that was conducted different related studies from different sources are used. We depended on mixed-method where both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and are used and the same is applied during the analysis. The results reveal that there is a high correlation between the supply of input and quality of food security and, it is suggested that when Agri-inputs are sufficient, timely supplied in good quality, there is a likelihood of food security in the region.

 

Keywords:

Agri-inputs impact, Food Security, impact and Lango Sub Region

REFERENCES

  1. Advocacy Coalition for Development and Environment (2015), Transformation of Agriculture for wealth creation; Involvement of UPDF in NAADS and its effectiveness. Info sheet N0. 33..
  2. Alemayehu, M., jemberie, M., Yeshiwas, T., Aklile, M., and Moral, MT. (2020). Integrated application of compound NPS fertilizer and farmyard manure for economical production of irrigated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in highlands of Ethiopia. Cogent food & agriculture. 6(1).
  3. Aryemo, IP., AKite, I., Kule, KE., Kugonza, RD., Okot, MW., and Mugonola, B. (2019). Drivers of commercialization: a case of indigenous chicken production in northern Uganda. African journal of science, technology, innovation and development. 11(6). 739-48.
  4. Balya, C. (2010). Supporting smallholder farmers to grow in Uganda: The story of Eagle Lager (Power point slides). Retrieved from http://www.value-chains.org/dyn/bds/docs/
  5. Birke, FM., Knierim, A. (2020). ICT for agriculture extension: actcor network theory for understanding the establishment of agricultural knowledge centres inSOuth Wollo, Ethiopia. Information technology for developement. Accessed DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2020.1727826.
  6. Budget Monitoring and Accountability Unit (2017). Distribution of Inputs by NAADS/Operation Wealth Creation: What are the benefits to farmers? Extracted from Budget Monitoring and Accountability Unit, Briefing Paper (27/17) FY2016/17. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. finance.go.ug
  7. Cochrane, K. L. (Ed.). (2002). A fishery manager’s guidebook: management measures and their application(No. 424). Food & Agriculture Org.
  8. Davidson, AR., and Morrell, JS. (2020). Food insecurity prevalence among University students in New Hampshire. Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition. 15(1). 118-27.
  9. De la Peña, I., Garrett, J., & Gelli, A. (2018). IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 30-Nutrition-sensitive value chains from a smallholder perspective: a framework for project design. Nutrition-sensitive Value Chains from a Smallholder Perspective: A Framework for Project Design.
  10. Dione, M. M., Akol, J., Roesel, K., Kungu, J., Ouma, E. A., Wieland, B., & Pezo, D. (2017). Risk factors for African swine fever in smallholder pig production systems in Uganda. Transboundary and emerging diseases64(3), 872-882.
  11. Drysdale, RE., Moshabela, M. and Bob, U. (2020). ‘A creeping phenomenon’: the association between rainfall and household food insecurity in the district of iLembe, KwaZulu-Natal. Climate and development. Accessed DOI:10.1080/2020.1737795.
  12. Gow, G., Chowdhury, A., Ramjattan, J., and Ganpat, W. (2020). Fostering effective use of ICT in agricultural extension: participant response to an inaugural technology stewardship training program in Trinidad. The journal of agricultural education and extension. Accessed DOI:10.1080/1389224X.2020.1718720.
  13. Hamanna, S. (2020). The global food system, agro-industrialisation and governance: alternative conceptions for Sub-Saharan Africa. Accessed DOI:10.1080/14747731.2020.1730050.
  14. ICCO and Advance Africa (2016). Opportunities for Sustainable Food Production in Karamoja and Lango Sub-regions: Case Studies of Abim and Lira, Cassava, Maize and Millet Value Chains.
  15. Jayne, T., & Rashid, S. (2013). Input subsidy programs (ISPs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Agricultural Economics44(6), 545-734.
  16. Jonah, CMP., and May, JD. (2020). The nexus between urbanization and food insecurity in South Africa: does the type of dwelling matter? International journal of urban sustainable development. 12(1). 1-13.
  17. Kazigati G et al eds, (2019). Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries, National Agricultural Advisory Services Newsletter No 1 February. Empire publishing company (U) Ltd, Kampala.
  18. Kikoyo, D. A., & Nobert, J. (2016). Assessment of impact of climate change and adaptation strategies on maize production in Uganda. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C93, 37-45.
  19. Kikulwe, EM., and Asindu, M. (2020). A contigent valuation analysis for assessing the markey for genetically modified planting materisl among banana producing households in uganda. GM crops & food. Accessed DOI: 1080/21645698.2020.1720498.
  20. Marshall, C., and Cook, R. (2020). Using action learning to tackle food insecurity in Scotland. Action learning: research and practice. 17(1). 138-47.
  21. Masaba, M. C. (2014, March). Enabling environments for fostering agriculture investments conducive to poverty reduction, gender equality and food security: A case of the oil palm public private partnership in Uganda. Paper presented at the Multi-stakeholder Conference on Agricultural Investment, Gender and Land in Africa. Towards Inclusive Gender Equitable and Socially Responsible Investment. Retrieved from http://www.plaas.org.za/sites/default/files/Parallel9percent20Masaba.pdf
  22. Matsumoto, T., & Yamano, T. (2010). Soil fertility, fertilizer, and the maize green revolution in East Africa. The World Bank.
  23. Mayanja, MN., Rubaire-Akiiki, C., Morton, J. and Kubasa, JD. (2020). Pastoral community coping and adapting strategies to manage household food insecurity consequent to climatic hazzrds in the cattle corridor of Uganda. Climate and development. 12(2). 110-9.
  24. Middlemass, KM., Cruz, J., Gamboa, A., Johnson, C., Taylor, B., Gomez, F., and Becker, CB. (2020). Food insecurity & dietary restraint in a diverse urban population. Eating disoders. Accessed DOI:10.1080/10640266.2020.1723343
  25. Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF). (2015a). Standing orders of procedure for operation wealth creation. Kampala, Uganda.
  26. Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF). (2015c). Policy statement for Ministry of Agriculture, Animal industry and Fisheries for the financial year 2015/16. Retrieved from http://budget.go.ug/budget/sites/default/files/Sectorpercent20.
  27. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MFPED). (2018). Semi-annual budget monitoring report, FY 2018/2019. Retrieved from http://budget.go.ug/budget/sites/default/files/Nationalpercent20Budgetpercent20doc
  28. Momeni, Z. Chhobineh, A., Razeghi, M., Ghaem, H., Azadian, F., and Daneshmandi, H. (2020). Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among agricultural workers: a cross-section study in iran. Journal of agromedicine. Accessed DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2020.1713273.
  29. Mugasi, S. (2017 June). NAADS contribution to the transformation Agenda. Operation wealth Creation, 001(001), 1-72.
  30. Nyende, P. (2011). Lessons learned from the Rural Knowledge Network (RKN) pilot project for East Africa (Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania). FAO/Government Cooperative Programme. FAO, Rome Italy.
  31. Olorunfemi, TO., Olurunfemi, OD., Oladele, OI. (2020). Borich needs model analysis of extension agents’ competence on climate smart agricultural initiatives in South west Nigeria. The journal of agricultural education and extension. 26(1). 59-73.
  32. Ortiz-Crespo, B., Steinke, J., Quiros, CF., Van De Gevel, J., Daudi, H., Mgimiloko, MG., and Van Etten, S. (2020). User-centred design of a digital advisory service: enhancing public agricultural extension for sustainable intensification in Tanzania. International journal of agricultural sustainability. Accessed DOI:10.1080/14735903.2020.1720474.
  33. Plan, R. A. (2014). BMAU BRIEFING PAPER (4/14).
  34. Pervez, A.K.M.K., Uddin, E., Shah, A., Prodhan, F., & Sheikh, M. Fuzzy-Likert scale based assessment of marketing risk faced by the hybrid rice growers of Bangladesh, Economics of Agriculture (Ekonomika poljoprivrede), 2019. 66(1), 9-22
  35. Schnurr, MA., Addison, L., and Mujabi-Mujuzi, S. (2020). Limits to biofortification: farmer perspectives on a vitamin A enriched banana in Uganda. The journal of peasant studies. 47(2). 326-45.
  36. Sers, CF., and Mughal, M. (2019). From Maputo to Malabo: public agricultural spending and food security in Africa. Applied economics. 51(46). 5045-62.
  37. Smith, GR., and Archer, R. (2020). Climate population, food security: adapting and evolving in times of global change. International journal of sustainable development & world ecology. Accessed DOI:10.1080/13504509.2020.1712558.
  38. Swesi, R., El-Anis, I., and Islam, MM. (2020). Food insecurity coping strategies in conflict-affected Libya. Developmeny in practice. Accessed DOI:10.1080/09614524.2019.1694644.
  39. Turyahabwe, N., Kakuru, W., Tweheyo, M., & Tumusiime, D. M. (2013). Contribution of wetland resources to household food security in Uganda. Agriculture & Food Security2(1), 5.
  40. UBOS, U. (2010). 2010 Statistical Abstract.
  41. Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) and ICF. (2017). Uganda demographic and health survey 2016: key indicators report. Kampala, Uganda.
  42. Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). (2016). The National Population and Housing Census. Kampala, Uganda: Author
  43. Vigoroso, L., Caffaro, F., Cremasco, MM., Bagagiolo, G., and Cavallo, E. (2019). Comprehension of safety pictograms affixed to agricultural machinery among Pakistani migrant farmworkers in Italy. Journal of agromedicine. Accessed DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2019.1673269.
  44. Wekundah, J. M. (2012). Why informal seed sector is important in food security.
  45. Wiggins, S., & Brooks, J. (2010, November). The use of input subsidies in developing countries. In Global Forum on Agriculture(pp. 29-30).
  46. World Bank, (2016). Agriculture: A driver of growth and poverty reduction. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda/publication/
  47. World Health Organization. (2003). Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/FAO).(2003). Diet nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. WHO, Geneva, 4-101.
  48. Zizinga, A. (2017, December). Watershed Adaptation Measures to Climate Change Impacts: A case of Kiha Watershed in Albertine Graben. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts.

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.