PREVALENCE OF PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS (PPR) IN GOAT AND THEIR RESPONSE TO ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT AT GANGACHARA UPAZILA OF RANGPUR DISTRICT (Vol. 2, Iss. 3; pp. 30-37)
PREVALENCE OF PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS (PPR) IN GOAT AND THEIR RESPONSE TO ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT AT GANGACHARA UPAZILA OF RANGPUR DISTRICT
Joydeb Kumar Mohanto[1], Md. Fazlul Hoque[2], Mst. Sogra Banu Juli[3]*, Subrota Kumer Pramanik4
*Corresponding author E-mail: julivetmed@gmail.com
A R T I C L E I N F O
Article Type: Research Received: 18, Sep. 2018. Accepted: 16, Oct. 2018. Published: 16, Oct. 2018.
|
A B S T R A C T
A study was carried out at Upazila Veterinary Hospital, Gangachara, Rangpur, Bangladesh during 1st January to 30th April, 2018. A total number of 975 diseased goats were examined of which 412 (42.26%) Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) cases were diagnosed based on history, clinical signs and physical examinations. High fever, nasal and ocular discharge, rapid and labored breathing, mouth lesion and diarrhoea were the common findings during clinical examination of PPR patients. Black Bengal goat was more susceptible (43.83%) than Jamunapari (29.63%). On the basis of sex, female goats were more susceptible (45.96%) than male goats (38.81%) to PPR disease. 7-12 months aged group of goats were more prone (48.45%) to PPR compare to other aged group (≤ 6 month of age, 13-18 month of age and ≥ 19 month of age). Non-vaccinated (50.27%) goats were more susceptible than vaccinated (17.30%) goats. Parental (I/M) combined antibiotic of Gentamicin, Sulphadimidine and Trimethoprim was more effective (72%) than Oxytetracycline (68%) and Sulphadimidine -NA (40%) along with symptomatic treatment. |
Keywords:
Peste des petits ruminants, Goat, Prevalence, Combined antibiotic, Vaccination |
[1] Joydeb Kumar Mohanto, Former MS Student, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.
[2] Md. Fazlul Hoque, Professor, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.
[3] Mst. Sogra Banu Juli, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.
4 Subrota Kumer Pramanik, Former MS Student, Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.
References
- Abdalla, S. A., Majok, A. A., El Malik, K. H., and Ali, A. S. (2012). Sero-prevalence of peste des petits ruminant’s virus (PPRV) in small ruminants in Blue Nile, Gadaref and North Kordofan States of Sudan. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 4(3), 59-64.
- BBS (2017). Statistical year book on Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka.
- BBS (2010). Statistical year book on Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka.
- Blood, D. C., Rodostis, O. M. and Gay, C. C. (1995). Veterinary Medicine. 8th Ballier Tindall, UK: 837.
- Chowdhury, S. A. Goat: Our natural resources and development opportunities. In: Islam, M. R. and Huque, Q. M. E. Proceeding of the workshop on poverty alleviation through goat production: national program (2002). 27 April – 3 May, 2002. BLRI. Savar, Dhaka.
- Das, K. K., Shil, N. K. and Islam, M. R. (2007). Seroepidemionological investigation on pest des petis rumiants in Black Bengal goats. Bangladesh journal of microbiology, 24, 143-145.
- Gibbs, E. P. J., Taylor, W. P. and Lawman, M. J. P. (1979). Classification of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus as the fourth member of the genus Morbillivirus. Intervirology, 15, 35-41.
- Gupta, S. D., Biswas, P. K., Habib, S. and Debnath, N. C. (2007). Prevalence of PPR in the greater Chittagong district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Technology, 3(2), 36-41.
- Islam, M. R., Shamsuddin, M., Das, P. M. and Dewan, M. L. (2001). An outbreak of peste des petits ruminants in black bengal goats in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Veterinarian, 18(1), 14-19.
- Islam, M. S., Khan. M. S. I., Kader. H. A., Begum. M. R. and Asgar, M. A. (2013). Prevalence of PPR of goat and their response to antibiotic treatment at Mirzaganj upazila of Patuakhali district. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 5(2), 181-184.
- Naznin, M., Ahaduzzaman, M., Chowdhury, S. and Biswas, P. K. (2014). Prevalence and clinico- pathological parameters of PPR infected goats and their response to antibiotic treatment at Panchlaish, Chittagong, Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural Sciences, 4(2), 01- 07.
- Osman, N. A. (2005). Peste des petits ruminants in Sudan: Detection, virus isolation and identification, pathogenicity and sousveillance. Thesis for master degree, University of Khartoum, Sudan.
- Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Blood, D. C. and Hinchcliffe, K. W. (2000). Veterinary Medicine. 9th Edition. W.B. Saunders Company Limited. London, pp1059-1063.
- Rahman, M. A., Shadmin I., Noor, M., Parvin, R., Chowdhury, E. H. and Islam, M. R. (2011). Peste des petits ruminants’ virus infection of goats in Bangladesh: Pathological investigation, molecular detection and isolation of the virus. The Bangladesh Veterinarian, 28(1), 1-7.
- Roeder, P. L., Abraham, G., Kemfe, G. and Barrett, T. (1994). Peste des petits ruminants in Ethiopian goats. Tropical Animal Health Production, 26, 69-73.
- Samad, M. A. (2008). Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science. Volume 2, 1st Pub., LEP, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, pp 1512-1514.
- Shaila, M. S., Shamaki, D., forshty, A. M., Diallo, A., Goatley, L., Kitching, R. P. and Barrett, T. (1996). Geographic distribution and epidemiology of Peste des Petits Ruminants viruses. Virus Research, 43, 149-153.
- Sil, B. K., Rahman, M. M., Taimur, M. J. F. and Sarker, A. J. (1995). Observation of outbreaks of PPR in organized goat farms and its control strategy. Presented at the Annual Convention of the Bangladesh Society of Veterinary Education and Research, 3 December, BARC, Dhaka.
- Singh, R. P., Saravanan, P., Sreenivasa, B. P., Singh, R. K. and Bandyopadhyay, S. K. (2004). Prevalence and distribution of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus infection in small ruminants of India. Revue Scientific Technique, 23, 807-819.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.